Remote, field and sales · 3 min read
Do work commutes and trips count as working time?
Short answer
It depends on the travel. Going from home to work normally does not count. Moving between clients or sites during the day does, because the person is at the company's disposal. Trips to another city are best agreed on in advance.
Three cases
- Home to office: it is not working time.
- Between one client and another: it is working time.
- Trip to another city: time worked there is working time; the journey is a gray area and should be agreed on.
How to record it
Clock-in at the first work point and clock-out at the last. What happens in between, including travel, is part of the day.
For trips
Record the start and end of each workday. If the trip takes up a rest day, treat it as a rest day worked or compensate it by agreement.
The reform in one minute
The reform has two parts. On March 3, 2026, article 123 of the Constitution was amended to set the 40-hour workweek. On May 1, 2026, the Federal Labor Law was amended, which is where the detail is.
- The maximum working week drops from 48 to 40 hours, two hours per year, between 2027 and 2030.
- Overtime has a weekly cap: it is paid at double time up to the cap and at triple time for up to 4 more hours.
- Each company must electronically record the start and end time of each person's workday.
- Not keeping that record is fined 250 to 5,000 UMA.
- Salary and benefits cannot go down because of the reduction in hours.
What remains pending are the STPS general rules, which will define who the record applies to and what exceptions there will be. They take effect on January 1, 2027.
| Year | Maximum working hours | Double-time overtime | Triple-time overtime |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 48 h | 9 h | 4 h |
| 2027 | 46 h | 9 h | 4 h |
| 2028 | 44 h | 10 h | 4 h |
| 2029 | 42 h | 11 h | 4 h |
| 2030 | 40 h | 12 h | 4 h |
Decree published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on May 1, 2026, second and fourth transitory provisions, and article 68 of the LFT. Each change applies from January 1.
Common mistakes
- Assuming that someone who is not in the office has no workday.
- Requiring people to come by the office just to record.
- Recording the shift time and not the real time.
- Confusing being reachable with working.
- Over-monitoring instead of recording properly.
What to do now
- List who works outside the office and under which arrangement.
- Define for each arrangement where the workday begins and where it ends.
- Put it in writing and explain it to the team.
- Have each person record from their phone, wherever they are.
- Review late clock-outs and long days every week.
Related terms
What is attendance control. Attendance control is any means of knowing who came to work and at what time.
Day shift: schedule and maximum length. The day shift is the one worked between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.
What is NOM-035. NOM-035 is the STPS standard that requires identifying and preventing psychosocial risk factors at work, such as excessive workloads and long workdays.
Frequently asked questions
What about time at the airport?
There is no express rule. The prudent approach is to agree on it in the travel policy.
Does this replace the advice of a lawyer?
No. It is general information. For decisions about your company, consult a labor lawyer.
Does the law require a particular system?
No. It asks that the record be electronic and include the start and end time for each person.
What happens when the STPS publishes its rules?
They will specify who the record applies to and its exceptions. It is worth checking them as soon as they appear in the Official Gazette of the Federation.
Is the maximum workday per day or per week?
There are two limits: a daily one, which did not change, and a weekly one, which drops from 48 to 40 hours between 2027 and 2030.
Legal basis and sources
- Working hours: articles 58 to 64 of the LFT and second transitory provision of the decree.
- Workday as time at the company's disposal: article 58 of the LFT.
- Telework: articles 330-A to 330-K of the LFT and NOM-037-STPS-2023.
- Decree amending the Federal Labor Law on the reduction of the working week. Official Gazette of the Federation, May 1, 2026.
- Federal Labor Law, current text. Chamber of Deputies.
How we write this content. The Sicheca team writes it from the official text of the law. When something is not yet defined by the authority, we say so. It is general information and does not replace the advice of a lawyer or an accountant.